What to Know About Traveling to Iceland
Iceland, known as the Land of Fire and Ice, is a captivating travel destination that offers stunning natural landscapes, unique attractions, and an intriguing cultural experience. Before embarking on your Icelandic adventure, it is essential to be well-informed about the country’s customs, weather, and attractions. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to traveling to Iceland, filled with valuable insights and expert advice.
1. Background Information
Iceland is a Nordic island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean, known for its breathtaking waterfalls, geothermal hot springs, volcanoes, and glaciers. With a population of around 360,000, it is one of the least densely populated countries globally, providing visitors with an opportunity to connect with nature and experience solitude.
The country’s capital and largest city is Reykjavik, which serves as a gateway to exploring the wonders of Iceland. Icelandic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, making communication easy for tourists.
2. Weather and Seasons
Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so it is crucial to be prepared for all conditions. The country experiences a subpolar oceanic climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. The average temperatures range from freezing in winter to around 55°F (13°C) in summer.
The summer season, from June to August, offers long daylight hours and milder weather, making it the peak tourist season. However, it is worth noting that this is also when Iceland receives the most visitors. The winter season, from December to February, brings shorter days, colder temperatures, and the opportunity to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights.
3. Must-See Attractions
Iceland is a land of natural wonders, filled with captivating sights that will leave travelers in awe. Here are some must-see attractions:
- The Golden Circle: This popular tourist route takes you to three spectacular destinations – Thingvellir National Park, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and the Gullfoss Waterfall.
- The Blue Lagoon: A geothermal spa with milky-blue waters renowned for its healing properties. Relax and rejuvenate in this unique natural wonder.
- Skogafoss Waterfall: One of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, known for its impressive height and beautiful surrounding landscapes.
- Snaefellsnes Peninsula: Explore the mystical landscapes of this peninsula, which inspired Jules Verne’s novel “Journey to the Center of the Earth.”
- The Glacier Lagoon: Witness the mesmerizing sight of floating icebergs at Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, located in Vatnajokull National Park.
4. Cultural Tips
Understanding Icelandic customs and traditions can enhance your travel experience. Here are some cultural tips to keep in mind:
- Icelanders value their nature, so it is essential to respect the environment and follow designated paths while exploring the outdoors.
- Tipping is not customary in Iceland, as service charges are already included in prices. However, rounding up the bill or leaving a small token of appreciation is welcomed.
- Locals embrace the Icelandic lifestyle, known as “slow living,” which emphasizes the importance of enjoying life’s simple pleasures and savoring the moment.
- Visiting an Icelandic swimming pool is a popular activity among locals. Remember to shower without clothes before entering the pool and always follow the hygiene rules.
- Try traditional Icelandic cuisine, such as hákarl (fermented shark), skyrr (yogurt), and kleinur (fried pastry). Exploring the local food scene is a delightful way to immerse yourself in the culture.
5. Adventure Activities
Iceland offers a wide range of thrilling activities for adventure enthusiasts:
- Take a glacier hike: Explore the icy wonders of Iceland by embarking on a guided glacier hike.
- Go whale watching: Set sail from Reykjavik and witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
- Experience a lava cave tour: Descend into the underground world of lava caves and marvel at the unique geological formations.
- Go horseback riding: Discover the Icelandic countryside on horseback and admire the scenic landscapes from a unique perspective.
- Try ice climbing: Challenge yourself by conquering the frozen ice walls of Iceland’s glaciers.
6. Safety Considerations
While Iceland is generally a safe country to travel to, it is essential to be aware of specific safety considerations:
- Always check weather and road conditions before embarking on any outdoor activities.
- Be cautious when driving, especially in winter, as road conditions can be challenging due to ice and snow.
- Respect the power of nature and follow advice and warnings from local authorities regarding volcanic activity, storms, or other natural phenomena.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the elements, as Iceland’s weather can be harsh, even during summer.
- When hiking or exploring remote areas, inform someone about your plans and expected return time to ensure safety.
7. Sustainable Travel
Iceland is committed to sustainable travel practices to protect its pristine nature. As a responsible traveler, you can contribute to this endeavor:
- Reduce your carbon footprint by using public transportation or joining group tours instead of renting a car.
- Respect wildlife and natural habitats by observing animals from a distance and not disturbing their environment.
- Dispose of waste properly and follow recycling guidelines outlined by local authorities.
- Support local businesses and artisans, contributing to the growth and preservation of Icelandic culture.
- Book accommodations and tours that have eco-friendly practices in place, such as energy-efficient systems and waste reduction initiatives.
